Early Ice Tactics
by: Mark Martin
The first few weeks of ice is some
of the most incredible action of the whole ice fishing season.
The walleye are cruising big time and still have the fall feed bag on.
Taking advantage of this time is a matter of interpreting the situation
and then game planning your moves for success. The good
news is that the walleye will probably be using the same areas that
they did before the water froze. This makes it very easy to pinpoint
their moves and locations.
The first thing we need to do to put together a successful
game plan is to take a map and mark the areas we wish to target. I use
two tools to do this my I Finder Pro hand
held GPS and a map. If I am familiar with the lake from the open
water season, I simply transfer the data I have that mark underwater
points, deep weed edges and submerged humps into my I Finder Pro. If I don’t have that data I study the
Fishing Hot Spots map and take the GPS coordinates of it and put them
into my GPS. Once downloaded and the understanding that the fish
will be using the areas I just outlined, then I really need to scope
out the area and check out my conditions.
First ice can really present a myriad of conditions, much
like open water. If the ice is milky and light penetration is
inhibited then I need to take very few precautions against spooking
fish. However if the ice is clear and I can see through it, then
we need to compensate. I do this one of two ways. If there
is snow on the ground, I drag a sled of it with me out to the holes.
I spread the snow around me so that fish cannot see my silhouette up
on the ice. In the absence of snow, I’ll use a piece of white
carpeting. Don’t use dark carpeting because it will absorb heat
and melt the ice underneath it. Both of these tricks make me less
intrusive into the fish’s environment and result in more bites from
less wary fish.
This leads me into the subject of stealth. During
first ice, the fish can become spooky. The water is amazingly
clear, and light can penetrate very easily through the thinness of the
ice. I travel light and carry a minimum of gear. A critical
factor in this is drilling my holes. I use a StrikeMaster
Lazer hand auger to drill the holes, rather than a gas powered auger
or using a spud. If you create too much commotion on the ice,
you may spook the fish away for several hours. The StrikeMaster
Lazer hand auger is sharp and cuts quick making it the most silent approaches
I’ve found.
As to the other gear to bring with you make sure you have
a good portable depth finder. I use the portable LCD because
it gives me the programming ability I need along with the definition
and sensitivity that helps me detect fish that others can’t see.
The first thing I do is split the screen so that one side reads the
whole water column and the other is zoomed to the bottom. Then
I set my sensitivity all the way up and turn the fish ID off.
It is important to monitor the whole water column during first ice because
unlike later in the season when fish usually hug the bottom, many times
schools will come in suspended. Being able to see this I can raise
or lower my presentation to put my baits right in the fish’s strike
zone. Another piece of electronics that always comes with me is
the new PolarVision by StrikeMaster. This
is a depth readout device that works without ever having to cut a hole.
Simply place some liquid on top of the ice and it will tell you if you
are at the proper depth before you disturb the area by drilling a hole.
Baits and tackle that I bring out also fall into the traveling
light category. Key spoons and swimming lures are: Tingler
spoons, Normark Swimming , Airplane Jigs, FireEye Minnow spoons and the new Rattle Spoon, with
the 3D finish. As to bait make sure you take out a variety
of sizes, from very small up to three inches. Many times
I’ve found that you can have everything right except for the sizes of
minnows, and sometimes cutting a minnow in half can be the ticket.
It gives off a different scent, creates an oil trail in the water, and
fills the water with scales and entrails that sometimes can be deadly
in attracting finicky fish.
For Tackle, my rods are Ice rods teamed with
ultralight spinning reels. There are two different lines I use
one being Fireline, and the other being the new SensiThin mono, in either four or six pound test. The new SensiThin is a mono that’s designed to have minimal stretch and superior abrasion
resistance. These qualities present in both Fireline and SensiThin are favorable attributes when it comes to feeling the
action of your jig or spoon and detecting even the slightest bite.
Once we arrive at our spot and have our holes drilled,
were ready to begin fishing. When the law allows I always fish
two rods, one jigging, one dead. A dead rod is nothing more than
a rod that sits still with the bait presented motionless by the angler.
Either rigged with a good hook and minnow or a jigging spoon
and a minnow hooked lightly through the back, it is simply allowed to
sit there with the minnow swimming free underneath. Keep the rod
within arms reach for two reasons. When you notice that the rod
tip has stopped vibrating meaning the minnow is no longer active, (something
you can easily detect if using Fireline or SensiThin mono),
simply tap the rod tip several times with your rod to get the minnow
working again. The other reason is that if the rod is too far
away, it’ll go down the hole when the fish strikes and before you can
get to it. (Boy I hate when that happens !!!!!)
Most days when fishing my dead rod accounts for half my
catch, and becomes especially effective in the afternoon. In fact
there are days when the dead rod can account for over 75% of the strikes
I’ll receive. It seems as though with very finicky fish, the action
of the jigging rod can get there attention and bring them in for a look
see, but is too active for there tastes. With the dead rod right
there, the minnow just flailing and enticing them, they can’t resist
trying to pick off an easy meal.
This brings me to the jigging rod, and how to work it
for achieving your total potential. If you’ve ever looked out
on the ice, it looks like a dance floor with everyone’s slight variations.
Some jig fast, some constant, some slow, some pause. For me a
simple lift drop of six to 12 inches is as much action as I usually
impart. During this I’ll have many pauses and variations of the
pause. Mostly these variations are just wiggling my rod tip slightly
to impart a light frantic vibration to the bait. A typical jigging
sequence for me is raising and lowering three to four times in about
30 seconds. This type of methodical approach to jigging is the
most effective technique I have ever come across. Bring em in
with action, and entice em to bite by hanging a bait in there face.
Well there you have it, my first ice strategies for
the upcoming season. These are things I have learned from many
years of experience as a professional fisherman, and I hope they can
benefit you. See Ya on the ice!
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